Winter in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, brings gorgeous snowfall, but it can also create hazardous driving conditions that lead to a surge in car accidents. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures make roads treacherous, increasing the risk of collisions.
The car accident lawyers of Atlee Hall are here if you or a loved one has been injured in a winter accident. We’ll determine your options for seeking compensation and fight for your recovery.
Common Causes of Winter Car Accidents in Lancaster
While winter weather contributes to dangerous road conditions, most accidents occur due to driver negligence. Here are some of the most common causes of winter car accidents in Lancaster:
1. Icy and Snow-Covered Roads
Lancaster experiences its fair share of snow and ice during the winter months, making roads slippery and reducing tire traction. Black ice, in particular, is a major hazard since it is nearly invisible and can cause drivers to lose control suddenly. Drivers should be cautious on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas where ice tends to accumulate.
2. Reduced Visibility
Snowfall, fog, and freezing rain can significantly reduce visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see other vehicles, traffic signals, and road hazards. Poor visibility increases the chances of rear-end collisions and intersection accidents. Properly functioning headlights, windshield wipers, and defrosters are crucial for safe winter driving.
3. Following Too Closely
Tailgating is dangerous in any season, but in winter, it becomes even riskier. Stopping distances increase on icy and snowy roads, meaning drivers need more space to brake safely. Failing to leave enough distance or driving distracted can result in rear-end collisions, which are common in winter traffic.
4. Speeding and Driving Too Fast for Conditions
Even if a driver is traveling within the posted speed limit, they may still be driving too fast for the road conditions. Snow and ice reduce traction, making it harder to stop or maneuver. Drivers should adjust their speed based on road conditions, slowing down when necessary to maintain control.
5. Failure to Clear Snow and Ice from Vehicles
Pennsylvania law requires drivers to remove snow and ice from their vehicles before hitting the road. Snow accumulation on a car’s roof or windshield can obstruct vision, while chunks of ice flying off a moving vehicle can pose dangers to other drivers. Failure to comply with this law can lead to fines and liability in an accident.
Liability for Winter Car Accidents in Lancaster
Many drivers assume that bad weather is to blame for winter accidents, but in most cases, driver negligence can play a role. Even in icy or snowy conditions, drivers have a legal duty to operate their vehicles safely. A driver can be found negligent if they fail to take proper precautions for winter conditions.
Comparative Negligence in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania follows a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning that if you are partially at fault for an accident, your compensation may be reduced by your percentage of fault. However, if you are more than 50% responsible, you cannot recover damages. For example, if another driver was speeding on an icy road but you were also driving with bald tires, both parties may share liability.
Insurance Considerations
In Pennsylvania, your ability to seek compensation after a winter car accident depends on your insurance policy. The state follows a choice no-fault system, meaning drivers can select either limited tort (no-fault) or full tort coverage.
With limited tort, you must rely on your Personal Injury Protection (PIP) to cover medical expenses, and you can only sue for pain and suffering if your injuries are severe. Full tort coverage allows you to pursue compensation from the at-fault driver without restrictions.
While winter road conditions can complicate liability, proving negligence is key to recovering damages. If you’ve been injured, a Lancaster personal injury lawyer can help you understand your options.
What should I do after a winter car accident?
After an accident in Lancaster, first check for injuries and call 911 if necessary. Take photos of the scene, including road conditions, vehicle damage, and any skid marks. Exchange insurance information with other drivers and get contact details from witnesses. Report the accident to your insurance company and consult a car accident lawyer to explore your legal options.
Can I sue another driver if they slid on ice and hit me?
Yes, but you must prove that the other driver was negligent. Simply losing control on ice does not automatically make a driver liable. However, if they were speeding, traveling too fast for unsafe conditions, following too closely, or negligent in some other way, you may have a strong case for compensation.
How to Avoid Winter Car Accidents in Lancaster
While some accidents are unavoidable, you can reduce your risk of a winter crash by taking these precautions:
- Slow Down: Adjust your speed based on road conditions, even if it means driving below the speed limit.
- Increase Following Distance: Leave at least 6-10 seconds of space between you and the vehicle in front of you.
- Use Winter Tires: Invest in high-quality winter tires for better traction on snow and ice.
- Clear Snow and Ice: Always remove snow from your windshield, roof, and headlights before driving.
- Check Your Brakes and Battery: Cold weather can affect vehicle performance, so ensure your car is winter-ready.
- Avoid Sudden Movements: Brake and accelerate gently to maintain control and prevent skidding.
Injured in a Winter Car Accident? Contact a Lancaster Car Accident Lawyer
If you were injured in a winter car accident caused by another driver’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
At Atlee Hall, we understand the damages a winter driving accident can cause and are ready to fight for the compensation you deserve.
Contact us today or call (717) 393-9596 for a free consultation to discuss your case and learn your legal options.
